Last Updated: 9 July 2026

​​

The Subclass 100 Partner (Migrant) visa is the permanent, second stage of Australia's offshore partner visa pathway. It lets the spouse or de facto partner of an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen live in Australia permanently, and is usually granted to people who already hold the temporary Subclass 309 visa.

​

This guide covers the Subclass 100 specifically — the offshore permanent partner visa. If your pathway started onshore, your permanent stage is the Subclass 801 partner visa instead.​

Permanent Partner Visa (Subclass 100) — Quick Answer

• What it is: The permanent, second-stage visa in Australia's offshore partner visa pathway, following the temporary Subclass 309

• When you get it: In most cases, around 2 years after you lodge your combined Subclass 309/100 application

• Processing time from your eligibility date: 50% of applications decided within 10 months, 90% within 24 months

• Cost: No separate government fee — it's covered by the fee you paid when you lodged the combined 309/100 application

• What you must still show: That your relationship with your sponsor remains genuine and ongoing at the time of the second assessment

• What you get: Indefinite right to live, work, and study in Australia, Medicare access, the right to sponsor eligible family members, 5 years of travel rights, and eligibility to apply for Australian citizenship

​

What Is the Subclass 100 Partner (Migrant) Visa?

The Subclass 100 visa lets the de facto partner or spouse of an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen live in Australia permanently. It's usually only available to people who currently hold, or have held, the temporary Partner visa (Subclass 309).

​

You apply for the Subclass 309 and Subclass 100 together, as one combined application — but the Department of Home Affairs assesses and grants each stage separately. For the full offshore process from lodgement to permanent residency, see our Subclass 309 Partner (Provisional) visa guide and our complete partner visa Australia guide.

​

Do You Automatically Get the Subclass 100 After 2 Years?

No. Reaching the 2-year mark makes you eligible for assessment — it does not guarantee approval. The Department reassesses your relationship at this point, based on updated evidence, before granting permanent residency. A relationship that has broken down, or evidence that's inconsistent with your Subclass 309 application, can still result in refusal at this stage.

​

When Do You Become Eligible for Subclass 100?

You must hold (or have held) a temporary Partner visa (Subclass 309), or a Dependent Child (Subclass 445) visa, to be eligible.

​

In most cases, you become eligible for assessment 2 years after the date you applied for the combined Subclass 309 and 100 visas — not 2 years from when the 309 was granted.

​

You may be granted the Subclass 100 in less than 2 years if you and your sponsor were in a long-term partner relationship at the time you applied for the 309 and 100 visas, or if your sponsor is or was the holder of a permanent humanitarian visa and you were in a married or de facto relationship with them before that visa was granted (and told the Department about it before it was granted). If either of these may apply to you, our registered migration agents can assess whether you qualify for early assessment.

​

What Does the Department Reassess for Subclass 100?

To be eligible, you must, in most cases, continue to be the spouse or de facto partner of the same person who sponsored your Subclass 309 visa. The Department checks that your relationship is still:

​

• Genuine

• Continuing

• Consistent with the evidence you originally submitted, updated to reflect the last 2 years

​

You must also continue to meet the health requirement and have no outstanding debt to the Australian Government — for you and any family members applying with you.

​

What Evidence Do You Need for the Subclass 100 Stage?

You'll need to submit updated relationship evidence, not simply resend what you provided for the Subclass 309. The Department is looking for continuity across the same four areas used throughout the partner visa program:

​

• Financial — ongoing joint accounts, shared bills, or financial support between you and your partner

• Household — current living arrangements and shared domestic responsibilities

• Social — continued recognition of your relationship by family and friends, and evidence of shared social life

• Commitment — how your relationship and future plans have developed since your Subclass 309 application

​

For the type of evidence the Department expects across the full partner visa program, see our partner visa requirements guide.

​

What If Your Relationship Has Changed?

If your relationship ends, or your circumstances change significantly before the Subclass 100 is granted, you may still be eligible in some situations — including if you're experiencing family violence, or if your sponsor has died. Each case is assessed individually under migration law. If this applies to you, seek registered migration advice as early as possible — see our partner visa relationship breakdown guide for your options.

​

What Do You Get With the Subclass 100 Visa?

In addition to everything your Subclass 309 visa allowed, the Subclass 100 lets you:

​

• Live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely

• Access Medicare, Australia's public healthcare scheme

• Sponsor eligible family members to come to Australia

• Travel to and from Australia as many times as you like for 5 years from the date of grant

• Attend free English language classes through the Adult Migrant English Program, if eligible

• Apply for Australian citizenship, if eligible

​

You become a permanent resident on the day the visa is granted. If you're outside Australia at the time of grant, you must enter before the first entry arrival date shown on your grant letter. Once your initial 5-year travel facility ends, you'll need to apply for a Resident Return visa to keep re-entering Australia as a permanent resident — check your travel facility end date using VEVO.

​

Path to Australian Citizenship

Once you hold the Subclass 100 visa, you can work toward Australian citizenship by conferral. The general residence requirement is at least 4 years of lawful residence in Australia immediately before you apply, including the last 12 months as a permanent resident — with limits on time spent outside Australia during that period. You'll also need to meet the character requirement and pass the citizenship test. Confirm your exact eligibility using the Department's Residence Calculator before applying.

​

Can You Include Children in Your Subclass 100 Application?

Yes, but the process depends on timing:

​

• You can include your dependent child in your application when you apply for the temporary Subclass 309 visa

• If your child doesn't hold a Subclass 309 visa, they must first apply for and be granted a Dependent Child (Subclass 445) visa

• Once your child holds the Subclass 445 visa, you complete Form 1002 and attach it to your ImmiAccount before your Subclass 100 is decided, then notify the Department using the Partner Processing Enquiry Form

• You cannot add any family members after the Subclass 100 visa is granted — so any additions must happen before the decision

• If you have a baby after applying, you need to let the Department know

​

How Much Does the Subclass 100 Visa Cost?

There's no separate government fee for the Subclass 100 stage — it's included in the combined fee you paid when you lodged your Subclass 309/100 application. You may still need to pay for additional health examinations or police checks if the Department requests updated ones for the permanent stage.

​

The current combined Subclass 309/100 government fee is AUD $11,710 for the main applicant, AUD $5,860 for each additional applicant aged 18 or over, and AUD $2,935 for each additional applicant under 18. For the full fee schedule across every partner visa pathway, see our partner visa cost guide.

​

How Long Does the Subclass 100 Take to Process?

Processing for the permanent stage starts from your eligibility date — 2 years after you applied for the combined temporary and permanent visas — not from when you submit updated documents. Per the Department's official processing times guide, from that eligibility date:

​

• 50% of Subclass 100 applications are processed within 10 months

• 90% are processed within 24 months

​

So most applicants wait somewhere between 2 years 10 months and 4 years from their original lodgement date to a decision, though individual cases vary. The Department assesses every application case by case, and complex cases take longer.

​

Your application can take longer to process if:

​

• You don't fill in the required forms correctly

• You don't include all required documents

• The Department needs more information from you

• It takes time to verify the information you've provided

​

These figures are current as of the Department's processing times guide (last updated 26 June 2026) and change over time — check the official visa processing time guide tool for the latest estimate. For general guidance across the whole partner visa pathway, see our partner visa processing time guide.

​

Subclass 100 vs Subclass 801 — Which "Permanent Partner Visa" Do You Need?

Both are the permanent stage of Australia's partner visa program and grant the same rights. The difference is which temporary visa led you there:

​

• Subclass 100 — the permanent stage for people who held the offshore Subclass 309 (you applied for both while outside Australia)

• Subclass 801 — the permanent stage for people who held the onshore Subclass 820 (you applied for both while in Australia)

​

You don't choose between them directly — your permanent visa subclass follows from whichever temporary visa (309 or 820) you were granted first. See our Subclass 801 permanent partner visa guide if your pathway started onshore.

​

Subclass 100 — Step by Step

1. Lodge the combined application — you apply for the Subclass 309 and Subclass 100 together, from outside Australia, as one application with one fee

2. Hold the Subclass 309 — once granted, you can travel to and from Australia while your relationship continues

3. Reach your eligibility date — generally 2 years after your original lodgement date

4. Provide updated evidence — submit current relationship evidence covering the period since your Subclass 309 application; you don't need to wait for an invitation to do this

5. Receive a decision — if granted, you become a permanent resident from that day; if refused, the Department will tell you why and whether you have review rights

​

Common Reasons Subclass 100 Applications Are Delayed or Refused

• Updated relationship evidence is weak, inconsistent, or contradicts what was submitted at the Subclass 309 stage

• Required documents or forms are missing or incomplete

• The relationship no longer meets the genuine and continuing requirement at the time of assessment

• Changes in personal circumstances — such as a new address, employer, or family addition — weren't reported to the Department through ImmiAccount

• Family members were added to the application after the process began, without following the correct Subclass 445/Form 1002 steps

​

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I automatically get the Subclass 100 after 2 years?

No. You must still meet all requirements, and the Department reassesses your relationship — based on updated evidence — before granting permanent residency.

​

How long does the Subclass 100 visa take to process?

Processing starts from your eligibility date — 2 years after you lodged your combined Subclass 309/100 application. From that date, the Department processes 50% of Subclass 100 applications within 10 months, and 90% within 24 months.

​

Do I need to pay again for the Subclass 100?

No. The cost is included in your original combined Subclass 309/100 application fee. You may still need to pay for updated health or police checks if requested.

​

Can I get the Subclass 100 in less than 2 years?

Yes, in some cases — if you and your sponsor were in a long-term partner relationship when you applied for the Subclass 309 and 100 visas, or if your sponsor holds or held a permanent humanitarian visa and your relationship pre-dates that grant.

​

What happens if my relationship changes before the Subclass 100 is granted?

Your eligibility depends on your situation. You may still qualify in some circumstances, including family violence or if your sponsor has died — each case is assessed individually.

​

Can I include my children in my Subclass 100 application?

Yes. Children already included in your Subclass 309 application can proceed with you. A child who doesn't hold a Subclass 309 visa must first be granted a Dependent Child (Subclass 445) visa before being added via Form 1002, before your Subclass 100 is decided.

​

Does the Subclass 100 visa lead to Australian citizenship?

It can. Once you hold the Subclass 100, you can work toward citizenship by conferral once you meet the general residence requirement — at least 4 years of lawful residence, including the last 12 months as a permanent resident.

​

Can I travel outside Australia on a Subclass 100 visa?

Yes. You can travel to and from Australia as many times as you like for 5 years from your grant date. After that, you need a Resident Return visa to keep re-entering Australia as a permanent resident.